Upload a image bitmap Via Volley Multipart Request

Previously, like all developers we use a HttpUrlConnection or similar Client for creating a connection and uploading a file to the server. If you are using Volley or any other Http client library. Then I am sure they don’t let you reinvent the wheel.

In this post, we are going to upload a bitmap (usually an image bitmap which can be obtained from the camera or from storage)

Here are the steps:

We compress the Bitmap to the standard image format along with the compression.
We create a ByteArray of newly created Bitmap’s ByteArrayOutpuStream.
We create a new data stream and add single or multiple files as per the Multipart standard.
When the DataOutputStream is created which hold the compressed bitmap and it’s ready to pass using MultiPartRequest

/* MutipartRequest class */

public class MultipartRequest extends Request<NetworkResponse> {
    private final Response.Listener<NetworkResponse> mListener;
    private final Response.ErrorListener mErrorListener;
    private final Map<String, String> mHeaders;
    private final String mMimeType;
    private final byte[] mMultipartBody;

    public MultipartRequest(String url, Map<String, String> headers, String mimeType, byte[] multipartBody, Response.Listener<NetworkResponse> listener, Response.ErrorListener
            errorListener) {
        super(Method.POST, url, errorListener);
        this.mListener = listener;
        this.mErrorListener = errorListener;
        this.mHeaders = headers;
        this.mMimeType = mimeType;
        this.mMultipartBody = multipartBody;
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, String> getHeaders() throws AuthFailureError {
        return (mHeaders != null) ? mHeaders : super.getHeaders();
    }

    @Override
    public String getBodyContentType() {
        return mMimeType;
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] getBody() throws AuthFailureError {
        return mMultipartBody;
    }

    @Override
    protected Response<NetworkResponse> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) {
        try {
            return Response.success(
                    response,
                    HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return Response.error(new ParseError(e));
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void deliverResponse(NetworkResponse response) {
        mListener.onResponse(response);
    }

    @Override
    public void deliverError(VolleyError error) {
        mErrorListener.onErrorResponse(error);
    }
}

public class MultipartRequest extends Request<NetworkResponse> {

private final Response.Listener<NetworkResponse> mListener;

private final Response.ErrorListener mErrorListener;

private final Map<String, String> mHeaders;

private final String mMimeType;

private final byte[] mMultipartBody;

public MultipartRequest(String url, Map<String, String> headers, String mimeType, byte[] multipartBody, Response.Listener<NetworkResponse> listener, Response.ErrorListener

errorListener) {

super(Method.POST, url, errorListener);

this.mListener = listener;

this.mErrorListener = errorListener;

this.mHeaders = headers;

this.mMimeType = mimeType;

this.mMultipartBody = multipartBody;

}

@Override

public Map<String, String> getHeaders() throws AuthFailureError {

return (mHeaders != null) ? mHeaders : super.getHeaders();

}

@Override

public String getBodyContentType() {

return mMimeType;

}

@Override

public byte[] getBody() throws AuthFailureError {

return mMultipartBody;

}

@Override

protected Response<NetworkResponse> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) {

try {

return Response.success(

response,

HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));

} catch (Exception e) {

return Response.error(new ParseError(e));

}

@Override

protected void deliverResponse(NetworkResponse response) {

mListener.onResponse(response);

}

@Override

public void deliverError(VolleyError error) {

mErrorListener.onErrorResponse(error);

}

/* Compressing bitmap and creating Multipart Request*/

 private void uploadImage(Bitmap thumbnailBitmap) {
        try {

            ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            if (thumbnailBitmap != null) {
                thumbnailBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, byteArrayOutputStream);
            }

            byte[] fileByteArray = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();

            ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream2 = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream2);
            try {
                // the first file
                buildPart(dataOutputStream, fileByteArray, "picture.jpg");
                // send multipart form data necesssary after file data
                dataOutputStream.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd);
                // pass to multipart body
                multipartBody = byteArrayOutputStream2.toByteArray();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        
            String url = ApplicationConstant.HOME_URL + UPLOAD_PROFILE_PIC_CONTROLLER ;
            MultipartRequest multipartRequest = new MultipartRequest(url, null, mimeType, multipartBody, new Response.Listener<NetworkResponse>() {
                @Override
                public void onResponse(NetworkResponse response) {
                    Toast.makeText(mContext, getString(R.string.refreshing_profile_image), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                   
                }
            }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
                @Override
                public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                    try {
                        Toast.makeText(mContext.getApplicationContext(), getString(R.string.error_please_try_again), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            });

            VolleySingleton.getInstance(mContext).addToRequestQueue(multipartRequest);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

private void uploadImage(Bitmap thumbnailBitmap) {

try {

ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

if (thumbnailBitmap != null) {

thumbnailBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, byteArrayOutputStream);

}

byte[] fileByteArray = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();

ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream2 = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream2);

try {

// the first file

buildPart(dataOutputStream, fileByteArray, "picture.jpg");

// send multipart form data necesssary after file data

dataOutputStream.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd);

// pass to multipart body

multipartBody = byteArrayOutputStream2.toByteArray();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

String url = ApplicationConstant.HOME_URL + UPLOAD_PROFILE_PIC_CONTROLLER ;

MultipartRequest multipartRequest = new MultipartRequest(url, null, mimeType, multipartBody, new Response.Listener<NetworkResponse>() {

@Override

public void onResponse(NetworkResponse response) {

Toast.makeText(mContext, getString(R.string.refreshing_profile_image), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}, new Response.ErrorListener() {

@Override

public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {

try {

Toast.makeText(mContext.getApplicationContext(), getString(R.string.error_please_try_again), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

});

VolleySingleton.getInstance(mContext).addToRequestQueue(multipartRequest);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

/* build different part in the data output stream */

 private void buildPart(DataOutputStream dataOutputStream, byte[] fileData, String fileName) throws IOException {
        dataOutputStream.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
        dataOutputStream.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\""
                + fileName + "\"" + lineEnd);

        dataOutputStream.writeBytes(lineEnd);

        ByteArrayInputStream fileInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(fileData);
        int bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();

        int maxBufferSize = 1024 * 1024;
        int bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];

        // read file and write it into form...
        int bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);

        while (bytesRead > 0) {
            dataOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
            bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
            bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
            bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
        }

        dataOutputStream.writeBytes(lineEnd);
    }

private void buildPart(DataOutputStream dataOutputStream, byte[] fileData, String fileName) throws IOException {

dataOutputStream.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);

dataOutputStream.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\""

+ fileName + "\"" + lineEnd);

dataOutputStream.writeBytes(lineEnd);

ByteArrayInputStream fileInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(fileData);

int bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();

int maxBufferSize = 1024 * 1024;

int bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);

byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];

// read file and write it into form...

int bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);

while (bytesRead > 0) {

dataOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, bufferSize);

bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();

bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);

bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);

}

dataOutputStream.writeBytes(lineEnd);

}

Hope from now you don’t need AsyncTask and HttpUrlConnection classes when you are using some Http client library.

Stay updated !!

Shubham Agarwal 14 October 2016

. . .

7 comments

Ersultan Utemisov May 30, 2017 at 9:30 am

nice

Ersultan Utemisov May 30, 2017 at 9:31 am

how to download the source code

Rahul Rastogi Jun 22, 2017 at 10:03 am

what is the value of boundry variable in it?

Mobikul Team Jul 23, 2018 at 12:15 pm
Hi Rahul, sorry it took time to revert you back but the variables are as
String lineEnd = “rn”;
String twoHyphens = “–“;
String boundary = “*****”;

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