Multi-language support is an important feature to globalize the application and increase the user audience. Language is a factor that connects people and the same principle is applied to app development also. When a customer sees their native language, it creates an emotional bond with the app.
FACT
English continues to represent the most common language on the Internet, almost 75% of app users do not speak English, which leaves a considerable big market available for multilingual apps.
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Flutter by default only provides the US English localization. For supporting other languages, the application must specify additional properties and include the package called flutter_localizations. As of November 2020, this package supports 78 languages.
Check the below code for practical implementation.
Add the below package as a dependency to your pubspec.yaml file:
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dependencies: flutter: sdk: flutter flutter_localizations: #Add this line sdk: flutter #Add this line |
In the next step, import the flutter_localizations library and specify localizationsDelegates and supportedLocales for MaterialApp:
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import 'package:flutter_localizations/flutter_localizations.dart'; MaterialApp( localizationsDelegates: [ // ... app-specific localization delegate[s] here GlobalMaterialLocalizations.delegate, GlobalWidgetsLocalizations.delegate, GlobalCupertinoLocalizations.delegate, ], supportedLocales: [ const Locale('en', ''), // English, no country code const Locale('es', ''), // Spanish, no country code // ... other locales the app supports ], ) |
Adding the localized messages for multi-language support
Once the flutter_localizations package is added, use the following instructions to add localized text to your application.
- Add the
intlpackage to thepubspec.yamlfile:
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dependencies: flutter: sdk: flutter flutter_localizations: sdk: flutter intl: ^0.16.1 #Add this line |
- Enable the
generateflag in thepubspec.yamlfile:
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flutter: generate: true #Add this line |
- Add the new yaml file to the root directory of the Flutter project called
l10n.yamlwith the following content:
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arb-dir: lib/l10n template-arb-file: app_es.arb output-localization-file: app_localizations.dart |
- In
${FLUTTER_PROJECT}/lib/l10n, add theapp_es.arbtemplate file.
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{ "hello": "Hola!!" } |
- Now after running the app. A file will be generated in
${FLUTTER_PROJECT}/flutter_gen/gen_l10nafter which we will start using the localization in the app.
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import 'package:flutter_localizations/flutter_localizations.dart'; import 'package:flutter_gen/gen_l10n/app_localizations.dart'; // Add this line Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Text(AppLocalizations.of(context).hello); } |
In this way, we can support multi-languages in flutter apps.
Refernece
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