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How to Create a React Native Audio & Video Calling App Using Agora.

In this blog, we will learn how to create a React Native audio and video calling app using Agora.

Introduction

Create an audio and video calling app in React Native using Agora to improve communication. Follow this guide for step-by-step instructions and code examples.

Implementation 

Now we will implement the app, step by step.

Setting Up Your Project with React Native 

To set up the environment, check out our previous blog, Getting Started With React Native, where we walk through the entire setup process.

Set Up Agora SDK

Click on “Agora” to learn how to create a project in your Agora account and obtain the App ID and temporary token.

Set Up Navigation

For set-up navigation use React Navigation

Create the App Components

We’ll start by creating a helper file named helper in the src/helper folder.

1. helper

The getPermission function handles camera and audio permissions on Android using PermissionsAndroid.requestMultiple.

2. Setting Up Common Functions For Video And Voice Call

Common functions manage joining, leaving, and handling roles for both video and voice calls.

Initialize Agora Engine

This code initializes the Agora RTC engine for video or voice calls, sets event handlers, and manages permissions.

Join Agora Channel

This code lets a user join an Agora channel for video or voice calls, sets their role, and enables audio/video features, with a preview for video calls and a success message.

Leave Agora Channel

This code leaves the Agora channel, stops the connection, and updates the state to reflect the user has left. It also displays a message confirming the action.

3. Video Call UI

This component shows a video call UI with buttons to join/leave, switch between host and audience, and display local/remote videos. It handles actions and updates using props.

4. Video Call

The Video Call screen allows users to join or leave a channel, toggle between Host and Audience roles, and view live video streams. It uses Agora’s SDK for real-time video and event handling.

Here’s a basic example of what your index.tsx might look like:

5. Voice Call UI

This component manages the voice call UI, displaying buttons for joining or leaving the channel and showing status messages based on call state.

6. Voice Call

The Voice Call screen allows users to join or leave channels and switch between host and audience roles with Agora’s SDK. It manages real-time audio communication.

7. Home Screen

The Home Screen provides navigation options to start a video or voice call using Agora’s communication features. It welcomes users with a title and a brief description.

8. Style

We have created separate style files for the Video Call, Voice Call, and Home Screen components.

 style file for Video Call and Voice Call

style file for Home Screen

9. Route

The Route component sets up navigation using a stack navigator with three screens: Home, Video Call, and Voice Call. It initializes the Home screen as the default and provides titles for each screen.

10. App

The App component renders the Route component, which handles navigation between screens.

Now save or reload your react native app to view changes.

Here is the Output of the project

Conclusion

Building an Audio & Video Calling App in React Native with Agora utilizes its SDK for real-time communication. Reusable components and efficient navigation ensure a smooth user experience.

Thanks for reading this blog.

Please check my other blogs here.

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